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Network Fee Meaning

A network fee (often called Gas on Ethereum) is the cost a user pays to the blockchain validators to process a transaction. It serves two vital functions.

First, it compensates the miners/validators for the hardware and electricity costs required to secure the network. Second, and perhaps more importantly, it prevents "Spam." If transactions were free, a malicious actor could send millions of useless transactions to clog up the network indefinitely.

By attaching a cost to every action, the protocol ensures that network resources are priced efficiently. Network fees are usually dynamic.

On Ethereum, following the EIP-1559 upgrade, the fee is split into a "Base Fee" (which is burned/destroyed, reducing supply) and a "Priority Fee" (which goes to the validator). This means that using the network actually reduces the inflation of the currency, aligning the incentives of token holders with the usage of the platform.

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