Short squeeze Meaning
A short squeeze is a rapid price increase that occurs when a large number of "Short Sellers" are forced to close their positions at the same time. Because closing a "Short" requires "Buying" the asset back, a wave of liquidations creates a massive "Buy Order" that pushes the price even higher.
This creates a "Feedback Loop" where the rising price triggers more liquidations, which triggers more buying, causing the price to "Rocket" upward.This usually happens when an asset has a high "Short Interest" (a lot of people betting against it) and then receives a piece of "Unexpected Positive News." As the price starts to tick up, short sellers reach their "Margin Call" limit. To avoid losing their entire collateral, they are forced to "Buy" to close their position.
This "Forced Buying" is the fuel for some of the most violent and profitable price moves in the history of trading (e.g., the GameStop or Tesla squeezes).In crypto, short squeezes are common because of the "High Leverage" used by traders.
A "Long Squeeze" (or Long Flush) is the opposite, where a price drop triggers a chain reaction of "Forced Selling." Professional "Market Makers" often look for "Clusters" of liquidation levels on a chart; they can "Hunt" these levels by pushing the price just enough to trigger the first few liquidations, letting the "Squeeze" do the rest of the work to move the price to their target.