Market Bubble Meaning
An economic cycle characterized by the rapid escalation of asset prices, followed by a contraction. It is created by "irrational exuberance"-where people buy an asset not because of its value, but because they expect to sell it to someone else at a higher price ("The Greater Fool Theory").
Bubbles are fueled by easy credit and "FOMO." In the digital asset space, bubbles happen frequently due to the 24/7 nature of the market and the lack of "fundamental" valuation models. The "2017 ICO Bubble" and the "2021 NFT Bubble" are classic examples where prices disconnected entirely from reality.
Every bubble eventually "pops" when the supply of new buyers runs out. The resulting crash is usually much faster than the rise, leading to a "Panic" where investors try to exit all at once, causing the price to collapse.
While painful, bubbles often leave behind useful infrastructure and "hardened" survivors who go on to build the next generation of the industry.