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Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) Meaning

Decentralized identifiers are a standardized method for representing identities in a decentralized and self-sovereign manner. A DID is a unique identifier that does not rely on a centralized registry or authority for issuance, resolution, or management. Instead, it is created, controlled, and maintained by the identity owner using decentralized networks such as blockchains or distributed ledgers.

A DID typically resolves to a document containing public keys, service endpoints, and verification methods associated with the identifier. This document allows others to authenticate interactions with the DID holder and verify cryptographic proofs without needing to consult a central database. The holder of the DID controls the associated private keys, enabling them to prove ownership and authorize actions securely.

Decentralized identifiers play a critical role in decentralized digital identity systems. They enable individuals, organizations, and even machines to establish verifiable identities that are portable across platforms and services.

Unlike traditional identifiers such as email addresses or usernames, DIDs are not tied to a single provider and cannot be revoked or reassigned by third parties. DIDs support advanced privacy-preserving techniques, such as selective disclosure and zero-knowledge proofs, allowing users to prove specific claims without revealing their full identity.

This makes them particularly useful in areas such as credential verification, access control, and cross-platform authentication. While adoption is still evolving, decentralized identifiers are widely regarded as a foundational building block for trust, interoperability, and user sovereignty in decentralized systems.

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