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Asset-Based Lending Meaning

Asset-Based Lending (ABL) is a financing method in which a borrower secures credit using assets as collateral. These assets may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, or-in digital finance contexts-tokenized or digital assets. ABL is commonly used by businesses that need liquidity for operations, expansion, or working capital.

Because the loan is collateralized, lenders can offer more flexible terms or higher limits than unsecured credit products. The loan amount typically corresponds to the assessed value of the underlying assets, which lenders monitor and revalue periodically to manage risk. In trading and treasury environments, asset-based lending enables institutions to unlock liquidity without selling held assets.

Crypto platforms offering collateralized lending follow a similar model: the borrower pledges digital assets, and loan terms reflect factors like volatility, liquidity, and collateral ratios. Key advantages include:

However, risks arise when asset values fluctuate significantly, requiring lenders to implement dynamic margining or liquidation mechanisms. ABL ultimately provides a structured way to raise capital using balance sheet assets instead of relying solely on creditworthiness.

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